- The Exact Passing Score You Need
- How the Two-Section Scoring System Works
- Scored vs. Unscored Questions
- Domain Weighting and Where Points Come From
- What Happens If You Fail One Section
- Registration, Fees, and Retake Mechanics
- Calculator Rules and Test-Day Format
- Building a Study Plan Around the Passing Threshold
- Frequently Asked Questions
- You need a scaled score of 70 on both the national and Delaware state portions to pass.
- The exam has 135 total questions: 80 scored + 5 unscored national, 40 scored + 10 unscored state.
- Statutory Requirements Governing the Activities of Licensees is 42.5% of the state portion - the single biggest scoring opportunity.
- You get three attempts before you must repeat the 99-hour prelicensing course.
The Exact Passing Score You Need
The Delaware Real Estate Salesperson Exam (DE-RE-S) uses a scaled score of 70 as the passing threshold - and that requirement applies separately to each of the exam's two portions. Pearson VUE, which administers the closed-book, computer-delivered test on behalf of the Delaware Real Estate Commission, does not average your national and state results together. You must clear 70 on the national/general portion and 70 on the Delaware-specific portion. Missing the mark on either half means you did not pass the exam, even if your combined performance looks strong on paper.
A scaled score is not the same as a raw percentage of questions answered correctly. Pearson VUE converts your raw number of correct answers into a scaled figure using a standardized formula tied to that specific exam form. This is why two candidates who each miss a different set of questions can both land on a 70 - the scaling process, not simple arithmetic, determines the final number reported to the Delaware Real Estate Commission.
How the Two-Section Scoring System Works
The DE-RE-S is split into a national (general) portion and a Delaware state portion, each scored independently against the same 70-point scaled threshold. This structure comes directly from the candidate handbook dated January 2026, which aligns the national outline (effective April 1, 2025) with the Delaware-specific outline (effective June 1, 2020).
- National/general portion: covers real property fundamentals, contracts, financing, and practice concepts tested across many states.
- Delaware state portion: covers Commission authority, licensing law, and statutory duties unique to Delaware licensees.
Because the two sections are graded separately, your study time should not be split evenly by question count alone. The state portion carries far fewer questions but concentrates an outsized share of legally dense, Delaware-specific material - something we break down fully in the DE-RE-S Exam Domains 2026: Complete Guide to All 12 Content Areas.
Scored vs. Unscored Questions
The full exam contains 135 total questions delivered over a four-hour window, but not every question counts toward your scaled score:
| Portion | Scored Questions | Unscored (Pretest) Questions | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| National/General | 80 | 5 | 85 |
| Delaware State | 40 | 10 | 50 |
| Combined | 120 | 15 | 135 |
Unscored items are indistinguishable from scored ones on screen - Pearson VUE uses them to evaluate future exam questions, and they never count for or against your score of 70. Since you cannot tell which questions are unscored, the only reliable strategy is to treat every item on screen as if it counts, which it very well might.
Key Takeaway
With 135 questions in four hours, you have roughly 1.8 minutes per question. Budget your time by section, not just overall, so a slow start on the state portion doesn't force rushed guessing near the end.
Domain Weighting and Where Points Come From
Your scaled score is built from performance across twelve content domains - eight within the 80 scored national items, and four within the 40 scored state items. Percentages are calculated from Pearson VUE's official item counts, so heavier domains simply appear more often on your screen.
National Portion (Domains 1-8)
These domains test broadly applicable real estate knowledge that any salesperson candidate nationwide would encounter.
- Domain 4: Real Estate Contracts and Agency - 20%, the largest single national domain
- Domain 1: Real Property Characteristics, Legal Descriptions, and Property Use - 13.75%
- Domain 3: Property Value and Appraisal - 13.75%
- Domain 5: Real Estate Practice - 12.5%
- Domain 2: Forms of Ownership, Transfer, and Recording of Title - 11.25%
- Domain 6: Property Disclosures and Environmental Issues - 11.25%
- Domain 7: Financing and Settlement - 8.75%
- Domain 8: Real Estate Math Calculations - 8.75%
Delaware State Portion (Domains 9-12)
This is where the exam becomes distinctly Delaware, and where the passing-score math gets interesting.
- Domain 11: Statutory Requirements Governing the Activities of Licensees - 42.5%, by far the largest domain on the entire exam
- Domain 12: Additional State Topics - 40%
- Domain 9: Duties and Powers of the Real Estate Commission - 10%
- Domain 10: Licensing Requirements - 7.5%
Notice that Domains 11 and 12 together account for 82.5% of the scored state questions. A candidate who is strong on national contract law but weak on Delaware statutory duties can still fail the state portion outright, since that section's score of 70 depends heavily on just these two domains. For a full breakdown of what each domain actually tests, see the DE-RE-S Exam Domains 2026: Complete Guide to All 12 Content Areas.
What Happens If You Fail One Section
If you fail either the national or the state portion, you retake only the failed section - you don't need to redo a portion you already passed with a scaled score of 70 or higher. However, Delaware imposes real time pressure on retakes:
- You must complete any failed portion within one year of finishing your 99-hour prelicensing course.
- You are allowed no more than three attempts at a section before you're required to repeat the prelicensing course entirely.
- Your overall application to the Delaware Real Estate Commission must be submitted within 12 months of completing your prelicensing education, regardless of exam attempts.
These deadlines interact in ways that catch candidates off guard. Someone who delays scheduling their first attempt for several months leaves themselves very little runway to fail, restudy, and retest before the one-year clock and three-attempt limit collide. For a deeper look at how these constraints affect real candidates, read DE-RE-S Pass Rate 2026: What the Data Shows.
Registration, Fees, and Retake Mechanics
Passing the exam is only one piece of becoming licensed, but the financial mechanics affect how candidates approach retakes. Each exam attempt carries an $88 fee paid to Pearson VUE. Separately, the state application fee is $149, and Delaware's Real Estate Guaranty Fund fee adds another $25 - both due as part of the licensing process, not the exam itself.
Because a failed section means paying the $88 exam fee again, candidates have a strong financial incentive to hit that scaled 70 on the first attempt rather than treat the test as a low-stakes trial run. For the complete cost picture across prelicensing, testing, and licensing, see DE-RE-S Certification Cost 2026: Complete Pricing Breakdown.
Eligibility to sit for the exam requires being at least 18 years old, completing the approved 99-hour Delaware salesperson prelicensing course, and ultimately lining up a sponsoring Delaware broker before licensure is finalized. The full eligibility checklist is covered in DE-RE-S Requirements 2026: Eligibility, Prerequisites & How to Qualify, and testing windows are detailed in DE-RE-S Exam Dates 2026: Testing Windows, Deadlines & Scheduling.
Calculator Rules and Test-Day Format
Domain 8, Real Estate Math Calculations, makes up 8.75% of the national portion - a modest but non-trivial slice of your scaled score. Delaware permits a silent, handheld, nonprinting calculator without an alphabetic keypad, but financial calculators are explicitly prohibited. That means preprogrammed real-estate finance calculators with amortization or mortgage functions are off the table; you'll be working proration, commission splits, and loan-to-value math with a basic calculator instead.
The exam itself is closed-book and computer-delivered at a Pearson VUE test center, with all 135 questions - scored and unscored combined - administered within a single four-hour appointment. There's no option to return to a completed section once you move past it in most configurations, so pacing across both portions matters as much as raw content knowledge. For a broader sense of how demanding the test feels in practice, see How Hard Is the DE-RE-S Exam? Complete Difficulty Guide 2026.
Building a Study Plan Around the Passing Threshold
Since Domains 11 and 12 alone drive 82.5% of your state-portion score, and Domain 4 alone drives 20% of your national-portion score, your prep schedule should mirror that imbalance rather than treat all twelve domains equally.
Statutory Requirements + Additional State Topics
- Work through Domain 11's licensee conduct rules and Domain 12's remaining state-specific material first - together they're 82.5% of the state portion's scored questions
- Cross-reference Commission authority (Domain 9) as you go, since duties and statutes overlap
Contracts, Agency, and Practice
- Focus on Domain 4 (20% of the national portion) and Domain 5's practice scenarios
- Drill agency relationship questions until the distinctions feel automatic
Property, Value, and Disclosure Domains
- Cover Domains 1, 2, 3, and 6 - property characteristics, ownership/title, appraisal, and disclosures
- Practice legal description problems since they tend to feel unfamiliar under time pressure
Math, Financing, and Full Simulations
- Isolate Domain 7 and Domain 8 math and financing problems using only a permitted non-financial calculator
- Run full 135-question timed simulations to rehearse the four-hour pacing
This is one reasonable sequencing, not the only valid path - for a more complete week-by-week framework and first-attempt strategy, see the DE-RE-S Study Guide 2026: How to Pass on Your First Attempt. Running full-length practice exams on our practice test platform before test day is one of the most direct ways to confirm you're consistently clearing the scaled score of 70 on both portions, not just on the national side.
Key Takeaway
Don't split study time evenly across twelve domains. Weight your hours toward Domain 11, Domain 12, and Domain 4 - they collectively determine most of your scaled score outcome.
After passing, note that licensure isn't the finish line for education: new salespersons must complete 12 additional hours within 90 days of licensure, and ongoing renewal on April 30 of even-numbered years requires 21 continuing-education hours per biennial cycle. Neither requirement affects your exam passing score, but both are part of the same regulatory framework tested under Domains 9 and 10. You can also review a condensed summary of these numbers in the DE-RE-S Cheat Sheet 2026: One-Page Review of Must-Know Facts, and use our full practice test bank to check readiness domain by domain before scheduling with Pearson VUE.
Frequently Asked Questions
You need a scaled score of 70 on the national/general portion and a separate scaled score of 70 on the Delaware state portion. Both must be met independently.
No. The two portions are scored separately, so strong performance on the national section cannot offset failing to reach 70 on the state section, or vice versa.
Of the 135 total questions, 120 are scored - 80 on the national portion and 40 on the state portion. The remaining 15 unscored items are unidentified pretest questions.
You retake only the failed portion, but you must do so within one year of completing your 99-hour prelicensing course and within a maximum of three total attempts before repeating that course.
Domain 11, Statutory Requirements Governing the Activities of Licensees, is weighted at 42.5% of the state portion - the single largest domain on the entire exam - making it the top priority for reaching a scaled score of 70 on that section.